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Mobilisation Under Anesthetic – MUA

Ankle Manipulation Under Anaesthesia (MUA) is used to realign mildly displaced ankle fractures without surgery. After immobilisation in a cast, structured physiotherapy is essential to restore movement, rebuild strength, and help you walk normally again. At ACE Physio Sports in Singapore, we provide expert ankle rehabilitation to ensure a safe and complete recovery.

Vineet Bansal
Medically Reviewed By
Vineet BansalCLINICAL DIRECTOR / PRINCIPAL MUSCULOSKETAL & SPORTS PHYSIOTHERAPIST
Last reviewed on 29 May 2026
Mobilisation Under Anesthetic – MUA

What is Ankle Manipulation Under Anaesthesia (MUA)?

Ankle Manipulation Under Anaesthesia (MUA) is a non-surgical procedure performed after an ankle fracture when the bones are slightly out of alignment.

During the procedure:

  • You are given anaesthesia to relax the muscles
  • The orthopaedic specialist gently realigns the ankle bones
  • No incisions are made
  • A cast is applied to maintain proper positioning during healing

This approach is typically used when:

  • The displacement is minimal
  • Surgery is not immediately required
  • The patient may not be suitable for surgical fixation

If alignment cannot be maintained, surgery such as ORIF may be recommended.

When is Ankle MUA Needed?

MUA may be advised if:

  • Your ankle fracture has shifted slightly out of place
  • You are advised to avoid surgery due to medical risks
  • The ankle can be safely realigned without internal fixation

Common Symptoms After Ankle MUA

After an ankle fracture and MUA, it’s normal to experience:

  • Pain around the ankle
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Stiffness and reduced movement
  • Weakness in the ankle and lower leg
  • Difficulty putting weight on the foot
  • Walking feels unstable or awkward
  • Ankle feels stiff after cast removal

Many people describe it as:

  • “My ankle feels tight and won’t bend”
  • “I can’t walk properly after removing the cast”
  • “My ankle feels weak or unstable when standing”

What Should I Do?

  • Follow your orthopaedic consultant’s advice strictly
  • Begin physiotherapy as soon as you are cleared
  • Keep active within safe limits during recovery
  • Stay consistent with your rehabilitation exercises

What Shouldn’t I Do?

  • Avoid putting weight too early without guidance
  • Do not ignore swelling or increasing pain
  • Avoid rushing back to sports too quickly
  • Do not skip physiotherapy after cast removal

Physiotherapy Before Cast Removal (Weeks 1–6)

While your ankle is immobilised in a cast, physiotherapy focuses on maintaining overall function:

  • Strengthening exercises for hip, knee, and core
  • Mobility exercises for unaffected joints
  • Circulation and swelling management
  • Education on safe walking with crutches or support

This phase is crucial to prevent deconditioning and prepare for active rehab.

Physiotherapy After Cast Removal

Once your consultant confirms healing (usually around 6–8 weeks), rehabilitation begins immediately.

Weeks 6–12 (Mobility & Strength Phase)

Focus: restoring movement and weight-bearing

  • Gentle ankle mobility exercises
  • Gradual weight-bearing progression
  • Calf and lower leg strengthening
  • Balance and proprioception training
  • Functional exercises for walking and daily tasks

At this stage, many patients feel:

  • “My ankle is stiff when I try to walk”
  • “I feel unstable putting weight on it”

Weeks 12+ (Advanced Recovery Phase)

Focus: full recovery and return to activity

  • Advanced strengthening exercises
  • Dynamic balance and coordination training
  • Gait retraining for normal walking
  • Sport-specific or activity-based rehab
  • Stretching for full range of motion

Recovery & Long-Term Outcomes

With proper physiotherapy:

  • Mobility gradually returns
  • Walking becomes smoother and more stable
  • Strength improves significantly
  • Risk of long-term stiffness and instability reduces

Without rehab, you may experience:

  • Persistent stiffness
  • Weakness
  • Recurrent ankle instability
  • Difficulty returning to sport

Why Choose ACE Physio Sports in Singapore

If you are looking for ankle fracture physiotherapy in Singapore, ACE Physio Sports can help.

  • Personalised rehab plans after ankle MUA
  • Focus on restoring walking, strength, and confidence
  • Expertise in post-fracture and post-immobilisation rehab
  • Progressive, goal-based recovery programs
  • Conveniently located near East Coast Road

We help you return safely to daily activities, work, and sports.

Book Appointment

If your ankle feels stiff, weak, or unstable after a fracture or cast removal, early physiotherapy is essential.

Start your recovery with ACE Physio Sports:

  • 🌐 Website: acephysiosport.com
  • 📞 Phone: +65 81535374

Book your ankle rehabilitation session in Singapore today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long will I need to be non-weight-bearing after Mobilisation Under Anesthetic – MUA?

Non-weight-bearing periods typically range from 4–12 weeks depending on the procedure. Your surgeon and physiotherapist will guide progressive loading using a boot or crutches, with milestones paced based on your imaging and healing progress.

When can I get back into regular shoes after Mobilisation Under Anesthetic – MUA?

Most patients transition into normal footwear between 8–16 weeks, once swelling reduces and healing is confirmed. Wide-fitting or supportive shoes are usually recommended initially, with your physiotherapist guiding the footwear transition.

Will physiotherapy help with stiffness and poor balance after Mobilisation Under Anesthetic – MUA?

Yes — physiotherapy is essential for restoring ankle range-of-motion, strength, and proprioception after surgery. Early mobilisation, soft tissue therapy, and progressive strengthening significantly reduce stiffness and improve long-term balance outcomes.

Ready to start your recovery?

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